家庭氛围量表(FCI-K)
Kurdek
24
A seven-point response format was used for each item in which 1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree.
由 Kurdek 等人开发,用来测量感知到的家庭氛围。共24项,分为4个分量表:监督 (Supervision)、接受(Acceptance)、自主授予(Autonimy Granting) 和冲突(Confict)。监督指在家庭中感受到的督促和管理,包括对个体娱乐、交友等行为的关注与干涉:接受维度反映个体在家庭中感受到关心爱护情况,评估家人间互相关心、帮助的程度:自主授子则指感受到家人鼓励个体独立自主的程度,该维度侧重家人帮助或鼓励个体自主的程度,而非个体独立自主的程度;冲突则指家庭成员间攻击、批评的程度。采用 Likert 7 点计分。1代表“strongly disagree”,7代表“strongly agree”。
Kurdek, L. A. , & Sinclair, F. R. J. . (1995). School adjustment in sixth graders: parenting transitions, family climate, and peer norm effects. Child Dev, 66(2), 430-445.
Family Climate Inventory
1. Someone in my family tells me there are certain TV shows or movies I can't watch because they're not good for me.
2. Someone in my family tells me there are certain places I can't go on my own.
3. If I go somewhere after school, I have to tell someone in my family where I'm going.
4. Someone in my family keeps a close eye on me.
5. Someone in my family makes sure that I don't stay up too late at night.
6. Someone in my family checks out the kind of friends I hang around with.
Acceptance
1. Someone in my family helps me when I need it.
2. Someone in my family takes time to talk about things that are important to me.
3. Someone in my family will help me with my personal problems.
4. Someone in my family cares about how my day went at school.
5. I can always turn to someone in my family for help.
6. Someone in my family shows that he/she really cares about me.
Autonomy granting
1. Someone in my family tells me that what I have to say is important.
2. Someone in my family encourages me to talk about how I see things.
3. Someone in my family encourages me to make my own decisions.
4. Someone in my family encourages me to spend my free time the way I would like to.
5. Someone in my family likes when I do things the way I want to do them.
6. Someone in my family helps me to choose my own way of doing things.
Conflict
1. People in my family really get on each other's nerves.
2. People in my family criticize each other.
3. People in my family solve problems by fighting.
4. People in my family can go on fighting for a long time.
5. People in my family get real mad about things that are really stupid.
6. There's a lot of yelling and fighting in my family.