压力知觉量表(CPSS)
Cohen等人
14
5点计分,1代表“从不”,5代表“总是”,分数越高,说明青少年的压力感知水平越高。
分2个维度(紧张感和失控感),其中紧张感包含7个题目,失控感包括7个题目,且失控感包括的这七道题都为反向计分题(条目4、5、6、7、9、10、13)。
Cohen S,Kamarck T,Memelaein R.A dobal meaame df pereriveddnss.Jounal of Haahh amd Swial Behaw iar,1983,24+385-396.12 Zalxuch CP,Richand J.Esallating tres.A book df meaure,Val 2.Lanhan:Scareenw Press,Ine.1992.3-121. doi:10.2307/2136404
1. In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?
2. In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life?
3. In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and "stressed"?
* 4. In the last month, how often have you dealt successfully with irritating life hassles?
* 5. In the last month, how often have you felt that you were effectively coping with important changes that were occurring in your life?
* 6. In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems?
* 7. In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way?
8. In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do?
* 9. In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations inyour life?
* 10. In the last month, how often have you felt that you were on top of things?
11. In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that happened that were outside of your control?
12. In the last month, how often have you found yourself thinking about things that you have to accomplish?
*13. In the last month, how often have you been able to control the way you spend your time?
14. In the last month, how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them?
注:带*为反向计分项目