心理疾病内化污名量表(ISMIS)
Ritsher等人
29
Likert4点计分,1代表“完全不赞同”,4代表“完全赞同”,所有量表分数均以平均数计算,得分越高,表明被试内化污名化程度越高
量表分为五个维度:异化(1-6)、刻板印象认同(7-13)、歧视体验(14-18)、社交退缩(19-24)、抗污名性(25-29),其中,第25-29项为反向计分项目。
Jennifer Boyd Ritsher; Poorni G Otilingam; Monica Grajales (2003). Internalized stigma of mental illness: psychometric properties of a new measure. , 121(1), 0–49. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.08.008
Alienation
1.I feel out of place in the world because I have a mental illness
2.Having a mental illness has spoiled my life
3.People without mental illness could not possibly understand me
4.I am embarrassed or ashamed that I have a mental illness
5.I am disappointed in myself for having a mental illness
6.I feel inferior to others who don't have a mental illness
Stereotype Endorsement
7.Stereotypes about the mentally ill apply to me
8.People can tell that I have a mental illness by the way I look
9.Mentally ill people tend to be violent
10.Because I have a mental illness,I need others to make most decisions for me
11.People with mental illness cannot live a goad,rewarding life
12.Mentally ill people shouldn't get married
13.I can't contribute anything to society because I have a mental illness
Discrimination Experience
14.People discriminate against me because I have a mental illness
15.Others think that I can't achieve much in life because I have a mental illness
16.People ignore me or take me less seriously just because I have a mental illness
17.People often patronize me,or treat me like a child,just because Ihave a mental illness
18.Nobody would be interested in getting close to me because I have a mental illness
Social Withdrawal
19.I don't talk about myself much because I don't want to burden others with my mental illness
20.I don't socialize as much as I used to because my mental illness might make me look or behave 'weird'
21.Negative stereotypes about mental illness keep me isolated from the 'normal' World
22.I stay away from social situations in order to protect my family or friends form embarrassment
23.Being around people who don't have a mental illness makes me feel out of place or inadequate
24.I avoid getting close to people who don't have a mental illness to avoid rejection
Stigma Resistance(reverse-coded items)
25.I feel comfortable being seen in public with an obviously mentally ill person
26.In general,I am able to live life the way I want to
27.I can have a good,fulfilling life,despite my mental illness
28.People with mental illness make important contributions to socicty
29.Living with mental illness has made me a tough survivor