成人特质希望量表(ADHS)
Snyder等人
12
4点计分，1代表”完全不符合“，4代表”完全符合“，总分越高表示特质希望感越高
量表分为两个维度：途径思维（1、4、6、8），意愿动力（2、9、10、12），其余4题为干扰项(filler)。
Snyder CR, et al. The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual -differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991, 60(4): 570.doi：10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570
1.I can think of many ways to get out of a jam. (Pathways)
2.I energetically pursue my goals. (Agency)
3.I feel tired most of the time. (Filler)
4.There are lots of ways around any problem. (Pathways)
5.I am easily downed in an argument. (Filler)
6.I can think of many ways to get the things in life that are most important to me. (Pathways)
7.I worry about my health. (Filler) .
8.Even when others get discouraged, I know I can find a way to solve the problem. (Pathways)
9.My past experiences have prepared me well for my future. (Agency)
10.I've been pretty successful in life. (Agency) .
11.I usually find myself worrying about something. (Filler)
12. I meet the goals that I set for myself. (Agency)
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